Poland matrix energy

What is the energy transition in Poland?

Wholesale energy prices in Poland compared to other EU countries remain very high, and the economy’s dependence on imported fossil fuels is growing rapidly. In the latest, seventh edition of the “Energy Transition in Poland” report, Forum Energii presents the state of transition play and a broader look at the overall process.

Why is energy production increasing in Poland?

At the same time, energy production from natural gas increased, by more than 40%. This is a result of falling fuel prices and the flexibility of gas generation. Wholesale energy prices in Poland compared to other EU countries remain very high, and the economy’s dependence on imported fossil fuels is growing rapidly.

Does Poland have a helmsman for the energy transition?

The energy transition in Poland has no helmsman. There is no single centre to manage the process, so the changes taking place are chaotic. Poland has never offered a comprehensive vision for the decarbonisation of the economy or a plan to reduce dependence on energy resources imported from abroad.

What is Poland's energy policy until 2040?

For this reason, on March 29, 2022, the Council of Ministers adopted the principles for the update of the "Poland's Energy Policy until 2040" (PEP2040), which are aimed at strengthening energy security and independence in the context of the new situation.

Will Poland's energy transition take longer than Germany?

And with most of its electricity still generated from coal, the transition in Poland is expected to take longer than in wealthier Germany. This month, the Polish government came to an agreement with unions to shut the last coal mine in 2049, just before an EU deadline to hit net-zero emissions by 2050.

What are the opportunities in off-shore wind development in Poland?

We see huge opportunities in off-shore wind development. The installed capacity in Poland’s projects may reach 5,9 GW in 2030 r. and approx. 11 GW in 2040. The condition for increasing the share of renewable energy sources is to guarantee flexible reserve capacity, development of network infrastructure and energy storage.